Life without music

Life without music What would life be without music? The world would be a very quiet place. Music is in many ways the fabric of our lives and the definition of society. It is a reminder of how things once were, an indication of how things are, and a view of where society is headed. Music is a direct reflection of the picture of society. Music can be a way to deliver messages, a poetic medium, a fine art, or nothing more than a source of entertainment. No matter what it is used for, music is the perfect art and our lives would be that much less complete without it that life as we know it would not at all be the same without music. Music is the perfect art. It has movement, because it progresses over a set period of time. All musical works have a beginning and an end. However, music does not restrict the audience in the way that movies or graphic art does. The listener can create whatever image she or he wants to when listening to music. It is an art that appeals to the conscious mind, but the best music also appeals to the subconscious. No thought is required to enjoy good music, though it is often thought-inspiring. Instrumental music does not bind the listener into a fixed template in the way that literature and poetry do: the reaction to music is different from person to person. Although it is probably the most difficult to produce the desired imagery in instrumental music, it can be done. BeethovenÕs Opus 27, Number 2, Piano Sonata No. 14, First Movement gives the image of a tired old man writing by the light of the moon and his passion without using any words at all. Music with lyrics is often referred to as words set to music. This is not always the case. Sometimes it is more accurate to refer to music with lyrics as music set to words. This form both widens and restricts the composerÕs artistic range. Lyrics make it easier for composers to bring out their main ideas without expressing them in notesNnot all composers have the power of Beethoven! However, they restrict the images of the musical work i n the same way that prose and poetry limit their subject. Whether instrumental or lyrical, music comes from the people and can enlighten us all. It was during the 1960s that the social revolution and the struggles for civil rights inspired such musicians as Bob Dylan, Janis Joplin and Joan Baez to write songs of protest. In turn, the music of these artists, and many others, influenced the younger generations and spread the word of the revolution. Without music, many teenagers of the time would not have been given the influence of the time or its associated mentality. Music was, and continues to be, a kind of social education to the younger generation. Teenagers turn to popular music for their philosophies and get a sense of their place in the world. In fact, cliques of young people are often defined by the music they listen to: punks listen to punk rock and heavy metal; nerds are reputed to listen to classical music; the in crowd listens to the latest material alternative music has to offer; the loners listen to obscure pop artists or classic rock. Youth culture would be much less vivid than it is if the world had no music. Generations would not be sparked to action without music. The war drums of primitive peoples were a kind of music. It was they that stirred the Cavemen and the Vikings to participate in decade-long wars. MusicÕs social influence is ever-present. Our society is shaped by it. Not only is music the chisel of society; it is a constant thread that runs through nature. Music is everywhere: the sound of falling water, the rustle of leaves underfoot, the call of wild birdsNeven the sound of rush-hour traffic is a kind of music. The common definition of music is a series of pitches and rhythms that have an overall coherence. This definition is limited to man-made music. Synthetic music is really just one kind of music. The sounds of nature are all part of the greater Music of the universe. Man-made music is entirely influenced by the true music of nature. The pulse of the heart is the constant bass drum. The sound of walking feet is the alternating snare drum. The rustle of leaves in the wind is the highest string section. A riverÕs flowing sound fills out the harmony. The Symphony of Nature is the mother of manÕs own music. The absence of the greater Music cannot be considered. Music is the Universe. The idea of an absence of man-made music would be almost as inconceivable. For humans to create music is inevitable. It is as natural as thought. With mankind being surrounded by natureÕs Music, he has no choice but to make music of his own. Therefore, the idea of a world without music is highly hypothetical. One would sooner consider a life without experiences or a year without days. A day in a world without music might proceed like this: One would awaken to the sound of a radio announcer speaking about politics. On the way to work, the radio show would consist of interviews with famous personalities. The work da y would be terribly boring, since the office would not have any decorations (these would have been made by artists who had been influenced by music). That evening, the television commercials would have no jingles, only women promoting kitchen cleaners in white kitchens. The contestants of Jeopardy! would write down their questions for Final Jeopardy in complete silence, without the famous tune. The evening movie would be almost mute. It would seem to be like a silent film, with no incidental or theme music to augment the otherwise bland actors. In the restaurant, the date would be boring and unenlightening. Neither he nor she would be able to come out with any remotely intelligent ideas without music in the background to keep the brain working. The nightÕs dreams would not be scored with a happy tune or a slow nocturne. They would take place in silence, a drab, dark world of nothing. This world without music seems to have incoherences and cracks in it. It does not make sense and does not quite explain itself. Music is essential for the world to even make sense. It is as fundamentally inherent as gravity is in the universe. Any attempt to restrict or control music, such as is made in communist politics, is both vain and unrealistic. One cannot challenge the broadloom of the universe when making political policies! To think that the natural urge to create music in the image of the greater Music can be repressed is an exercise in na*vetÃ…Â ½. Music is societyÕs mark. The history of human musicians is rich, and has many fine people lining its ranks. Music has changed the artistic and non-artistic world immeasurably, such that a world without music is nothing more than a terrifying fantasy. The very prospect is difficult to consider. A world without music would be a quiet place indeed.

Napoleon Essay

Bonaparte was nil more than a autocrat as he exploited France in chase of his ain aspirations to accomplish a dynasty in his name. A absolutism is frequently associated with repression and the workings of a constabulary province. Both of these were. in fact. being used in France. For illustration Napoleon smartly censored the imperativeness and even the theater. When Napoleon took power. Paris had a vivacious newspaper concern. by the terminal of his reign there were merely four newspapers left due to his denial of a free-press and all of these had been under his control. These newspapers were censored and used by Napoleon for propaganda. He besides had undercover agents and betrayers working for his Ministry of Police. he used particular tribunals and arbitrary imprisonment which truly supports the construct of a constabulary province under a absolutism. Implementing these resources allowed Napoleon to quash any resistance to his regulation and oppress any civil agitation Sing these facts merely it would look that Napoleon was nil but a oppressive dictator. but. this would non needfully be a just judgement as throughout his reign he continued to utilize certain administrative organic structures which limited his freedom of action. such as the Senate and the Legislative Body which suggests he didn’t have or want overall power as a dictator for affairs such as jurisprudence devising. He besides introduced the Civil Code. which assured legal rights. he besides instituted a figure of reforms that brought echt benefits to the Gallic people. such as spiritual acceptance. which non merely followed radical ideal of freedom and equality as anyone was allowed to pattern their chosen faith. but would besides hold had popular support in France. Under Napoleon. the upper ranges of representative authorities had no serious power and were reduced to back uping Napoleon. The Senate. packed with Napoleon’s protagonists. did mostly what it was told. cashing their wage and picking up honours. The Tribunate was to a great extent purged in 1802 after knocking Napoleon. and remained careful afterwards ne'er to talk excessively loud. until it was shut in 1807. Napoleon therefore faced small resistance from politicians until the events of 1813-4. and at the terminal the senate did eventually seek and evict their great helper from power. Crucially. most of these places were filled by people who had been involved in radical authorities. However. The First Consul found solutions for a despairing state of affairs: he brought approximately spiritual mollification with the Concordat in 1801. restored fundss ( making the Banque de France and the franc-germinal ) . reformed the disposal ( go throughing the jurisprudence of 28 Pluviose. An VIII making the prefects ) . won triumphs abroad. conveying about an terminal to ten old ages of war. It is true. as people tend to show presents. that this success benefited from some steps and triumphs of the Directoire ; but there is no denying that Bonaparte brought solutions to the jobs inherited from the Revolution. something which the Directoire had non been able to make. Heredity did non hold much significance since the new emperor had no kids and Josephine was distributing the rumor that he could non hold any. The cardinal point here was to avoid a vacuity of power which would hold as a effect a Restoration of the Bourbons. a possibility that had terrified the ex-members of the Convention of all time since the endangering announcement of Louis XVIII in Verona. after Louis XVII’s functionary decease. Thus. a continuity would be maintained in instance of accident or successful slaying effort against Bonaparte. The solution remained probationary merely because it was impossible to happen a solution which would guarantee the heritage of the Revolution. Napoleon is reforms did profit France greatly. For illustration one of his economic reforms. The Bank of France. established in 1800. restored stableness to the state by giving a monopoly of note issue to the new cardinal bank and endorsing it steadfastly with gold and Ag. Labour was besides controlled. Napoleon’s thoughts on economic sciences were instead old fashioned. He even considered reconstructing the clubs. The prohibition on trade brotherhoods remained though and bankbooks were introduced to restrict workers’ freedom of motion. The concluding point of Napoleons economic direction was that the control of monetary values and the supply of nutrient was introduced. There were no bread public violences to endanger his regulation. The export of maize was steadfastly restricted and maximal monetary values for staff of life and flour were introduced in 1812. He was cognizant that hungriness was a much greater menace than the desire for autonomy. Napoleon himself was instead unshockable: he one time said. â€Å"If I were regulating Jews I would reconstruct the Temple of Solomon† . However. he realised the value of organized faith as a agency towards societal peace and order: â€Å"The people ust have a faith and that faith must be in the custodies of the government† . The consequence was the spiritual colony of 1801: the Concordat. which said the Catholic religion was recognised as the faith of the great maj ority of the population’ and the clergy were to be paid as province functionaries. Besid es buyers of former Church lands were guaranteed ownership. However. so that he should non be seen as reconstructing Roman Catholicism Napoleon attached the Organic Laws to the colony. They included a charter of Protestant autonomies. verification of the subjugation of the Church to the secular power in France. In fact. the Concordat endured even when Rome was annexed in 1809 and the Pope became a Gallic captive. To reason. Napoleon ruled like a dictator during his regulation of France between 1799 and 1815 as he used censoring and the secret constabulary etc to stay in power nevertheless his reforms did convey echt benefit to France. nevertheless the term ‘enlightened despot’ might be more suited to depict his nature.

How Has the Globalization of Markets and Production Benefitted Ikea?

How has the globalization of markets and production benefitted IKEA? Globalization as we know it is the phenomenon of the world economies becoming reliant and integrated with one another. This is otherwise known as the trend characterized by denationalization where the world now becomes a global marketplace. IKEA is recognized to be a globalized brand with the ability to spread their own culture and values to over 300 stores in over 38 countries. The globalization of market refers to the merging of taste and preferences of consumers from all around the world resulting in an emergence of a single global marketplace.IKEA has thus used this occurrence to their advantage by shaping their business model to emphasize on standardization, customization and functionality. IKEA’s motto â€Å" One design suits all† is a simple yet effective business model that has helped them cater to all the diverse markets around the world today. In general IKEA products are standardized across markets and have high functionality that cater to the needs of people in every country. IKEA also functions on the principle of offering furniture at low and affordable prices.Despite its low costs, products are still of high quality due to the ability to mass produce their products. Similar to Macdonaldization, IKEA has been able to answer to the uniform taste of consumers in todays society and at the same time spread its own culture identity internationally. IKEA only uses different marketing and advertising strategies for their various markets to better cater to the local consumers. Globalization of production refers to the outsourcing of raw goods and services to other locations around the world in order to maximize quality and minimize costs of various factors of production.In the case of IKEA, due to the high levels of standardization in all their products they are able to manufacture products in bulk and thus enjoy the cost savings from the economies of scale. This way, cost of production is kept low and goods are always efficiently produced. Furthermore, IKEA is also known to use a unique supply chain strategy where they outsource productions of product/furniture parts to low cost developing countries located nearby their store locations (e. . China, India). From this, IKEA is also able to establish good relations with local suppliers in many locations to negotiate mutually beneficial contracts to get high quality products at lower costs. This method of merging intercultural communication into their business model allows IKEA overcome potential problems and succeed in globalizing their production. At the same time this also helps IKEA drive local competition out of their way.

The Gender Pay For The Workforce Ever Since The Fair Labor...

According to Kim (2015), there has been a great deal of change to the workforce ever since the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 was enacted. Since this time, there has been a huge influx of women entering into the job market, where there had not been prior to the law. This meant that during the time of the laws creation there had not been near the women receiving pay for their services like there were in the years to follow. To help modernize this change amendments needed to be added and this included the Equal Pay Act of 1963. This Act made it mandatory for employers to offer equal pay to both men and women who perform equal work (Kim, 2015, p. 648). However, since this law has been created there has been an ongoing problem with making sure it is being followed and still today there is a gender pay gap. The American Association of University Women (2014), describe the gender pay gap to be the difference in men’s and women’s average earnings. These differences are typi cally stated as either an actual pay gap or an earnings ratio among men and women. To calculate an earnings ratio, one needs to obtain the average wage earned by women and divide that number by the average wage earned by men. To see whether there is an actual pay gap, one needs to take the average wage earned by men subtract the average wage earned by women and then divide that number by the average wage earned by men. The Department of Labor in 2012 reported the pay gap in average weekly earnings to be thatShow MoreRelatedBusiness Law Final Essay2880 Words   |  12 PagesTitle Course Instructor Date Women’s Progression Through Employment and Labor Laws The United States of America is known as the land of the free and home of the brave. Americans are privileged to live in a society where there are laws created and continuously enforced to ensure the protection of the citizens’ rights. 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