Affirmative Action Essay -- Discrimination Race Racism Essays

Governmental policy regarding minorities in society Since monetary, social, sexual orientation and racial disparities exist inside the American populace, it is to the greatest advantage of its kin and government to make a move to revise these issues. Since the U.S has a free enterprise based economy, there is little that the legislature can never really end all imbalances. Notwithstanding, it can attempt to cure racial and sexual orientation segregation. The most practical and upheld program is Affirmative Action, which has many key issues: does the administration reserve the privilege to uphold â€Å"reverse discrimination† or is it option to consider race or sexual orientation for reasons for assorted variety and uniformity while assessing school or employment forms? The United States has a background marked by rewarding minorities, ladies and settlers like second class residents while preferring well-to-do white guys (Schrag). In 1857, the Scott versus Sanford choice expressed that blacks have â€Å"no rights which the white man is bound to respect† (Davis). Be that as it may, changes were made in the lawful treatment of ladies and minorities with the 1866 Civil Rights Act that ensured each resident â€Å"the same option to make and implement contracts†¦as delighted in by white citizens† (Sykes) and the fourteenth Amendment, which â€Å"grants citizenship to everybody conceived in the US, disallows states from denying ‘life, freedom, or property’ without fair treatment of law, and ensures equivalent assurance under the laws† (DCLU). Notwithstanding such enactment, a significant misfortune occurred in the 1896 Plessy versus Ferguson court choice maintaining that â€Å"separate yet equal† lodging were protected (DCLU). As a result of this constrained imbalance, numerous ethnicities were kept out of upper degrees of American organizations and instructive foundations (Hudson). The mid-twentieth penny... ...parently credible} The Hopwood Aftermath. College of Texas. 1 May 1997. <<http://www.utexas.edu/lbj/bars/record/Spring97/hopwood/hopwood.html>>. {unrestricted; print through web; reputable} Wydick, Bruce. â€Å"Affirmative Action in school confirmations: Examining work advertise impacts of four option policies.† Contemporary Economic Policy. 20.1 (Jan 2003): 12-25. {primary insightful; print by means of web; reputable} US Census Bureau. â€Å"Poverty Rates by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2001 and 2002.† {unrestricted; print by means of web; reputable} US Census Bureau. â€Å"Table 1: Income in the United States: 2002† pg. 3. {unrestricted; print by means of web; reputable} US Census Bureau. â€Å"Table 2: Median regular week after week profit of full-time compensation and pay laborers by occupation and sex, 1983 and 2002 yearly averages.† {unrestricted; print by means of web; reputable} Governmental policy regarding minorities in society Essay - Discrimination Race Racism Essays Governmental policy regarding minorities in society Since financial, social, sexual orientation and racial imbalances exist inside the American populace, it is to the greatest advantage of its kin and government to make a move to alter these issues. Since the U.S has a free enterprise based economy, there is little that the administration can never really end all disparities. Be that as it may, it can attempt to cure racial and sexual orientation separation. The most practical and bolstered program is Affirmative Action, which has many key issues: does the administration reserve the option to authorize â€Å"reverse discrimination† or is it option to consider race or sexual orientation for reasons for assorted variety and balance while assessing school or requests for employment? The United States has a background marked by rewarding minorities, ladies and workers like second class residents while preferring well-to-do white guys (Schrag). In 1857, the Scott versus Sanford choice expressed that blacks have â€Å"no rights which the white man is bound to respect† (Davis). In any case, changes were made in the lawful treatment of ladies and minorities with the 1866 Civil Rights Act that ensured each resident â€Å"the same option to make and uphold contracts†¦as delighted in by white citizens† (Sykes) and the fourteenth Amendment, which â€Å"grants citizenship to everybody conceived in the US, disallows states from denying ‘life, freedom, or property’ without fair treatment of law, and ensures equivalent assurance under the laws† (DCLU). Notwithstanding such enactment, a significant misfortune occurred in the 1896 Plessy versus Ferguson court choice maintaining that â€Å"separate yet equal† lodging were establishe d (DCLU). On account of this constrained imbalance, numerous ethnicities were kept out of upper degrees of American organizations and instructive foundations (Hudson). The mid-twentieth penny... ...parently credible} The Hopwood Aftermath. College of Texas. 1 May 1997. <<http://www.utexas.edu/lbj/bars/record/Spring97/hopwood/hopwood.html>>. {unrestricted; print through web; reputable} Wydick, Bruce. â€Å"Affirmative Action in school confirmations: Examining work showcase impacts of four option policies.† Contemporary Economic Policy. 20.1 (Jan 2003): 12-25. {primary academic; print through web; reputable} US Census Bureau. â€Å"Poverty Rates by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2001 and 2002.† {unrestricted; print by means of web; reputable} US Census Bureau. â€Å"Table 1: Income in the United States: 2002† pg. 3. {unrestricted; print by means of web; reputable} US Census Bureau. â€Å"Table 2: Median regular week after week income of full-time pay and compensation laborers by occupation and sex, 1983 and 2002 yearly averages.† {unrestricted; print by means of web; reputable}

The Gilded Age Essays - Standard Oil, Gilded Age, Rockefeller Family

The Gilded Age Numerous individuals saw agents of the nineteenth century as burglar nobles. They accepted that these agents were so developed into mammoth enterprises and were so committed in taking a stab at monopolistic influence that their lone interest was riches and influence in lieu of achievements. This passage offsets thought of burglar nobles. John Chamberlain underscores the inventive achievements of these business heads. He clarifies the impacts they had on the American open, while additionally understanding the ?despicable perspectives? of their activities. In the accompanying exposition, I will sum up Chamberlain's perspectives on Vanderbilt, Rockefeller and Carnegie, their accomplishments and their interest to manage the American economy. The period after the Civil War brought about a noteworthy development in the industrialization of the American economy. Numerous new faces began to rise out into mechanical endeavors. One of these new faces was Cornelius Vanderbilt. Individuals accepted that he was a man that pre-owned cunning to control properties that he needed. At the point when engaged with something, Vanderbilt was a man who was resolved to have physical and conservative upgrades for the organization. He started his profession from his affection for steamers, however as the steamships period reached a conclusion Vanderbilt got engaged with railways. With his benefit produced using steamships and oversea issues, he bought portions of the Harlem Railroad. This would later assist him with dealing with Canada Southern, Lake Shore and the Michigan Central. These initial steps lead him to much notoriety in the prudent world. He handed-off the Central's tracks from New York to Chicago with new steel rails and more grou nded steel spans. He created an increasingly proficient kind of train and the voyaging time was radically abbreviated. Vanderbilt helped connect the east and west universes of America together. ?Vanderbilt may have watered the Central's stock. Be that as it may, as quick as he watered it he set it ? furthermore, the most terrible that can be said about his is that he was a canny capitalizer of future earnings.?(59) Chamberlain next analyzed John D. Rockefeller and his Standard Oil Company, the country's first huge trust. Standard Oil Co. outraged the country's conventional serious morals. Individuals were utilized to little local organizations and couldn't grasp Rockefeller's assurance for his organization to turn out to be totally great. He got engaged with a little treatment facility run by Samuel Andrews, this first association lead to new accomplices. His organization expanded its benefits by making its own barrels in its own cooperage plants, transporting its items in huge amounts and furrowed the majority of its benefit over into the business. As time passed by, Rockefeller's organization retained everything except five out of an aggregate of somewhere in the range of 25 nearby treatment facilities. Many couldn't avoid Rockefeller's choice of holding onto their processing plant. ?We will take you troubles, we will use your capacity, we will give you portrayals; we will all join and assemble a generous structure based on co-activity.? (63) As time passed, individuals dismissed Rockefeller's quest for purchasing their treatment facilities. Western Pennsylvania petroleum processing plants restricted together and a few joined the Acme Oil Co., which was an adversary of the Standard Oil Co. The Southern Improvement Co. was a gadget supposed to be summoned by Rockefeller. One of its motivations was to correct refunds approaching half of the conveying charges on the entirety of its oil moved by the Pennsylvania, Erie, and the New York Central. Most producers believed it to be very genuine to get limits for mass shipments and for an assurance of a consistent progression of business. A discussion over this issue started and the news spread. Railways rapidly react to the issue and said that all future oil shipments would be founded on correspondence for everybody. Rockefeller utilized the Southern Improvement agreement to attract Cleveland treatment facilities into his company. He had the option to balance out the oil advertise by killing rivalry. From a syndication heavenly attendant, individuals have said that Rockefeller carried the mechanical period of America to a staggering stature. Two focuses have come about because of this perspective: first he was presumably the most capable contender of the nineteenth century and second the Standard Oil Co. had the option to shield rivalry from returning as the twentieth century drew nearer. In 1892, the Supreme

Sertraline - Medication Information

Zoloft/Sertraline - Medication Information Panic Disorder Treatment Print Zoloft/Sertraline - Medication Information Panic Disorder Treatment: Zoloft/Sertraline By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Updated on February 23, 2020 Ragesoss/Wikimedia Commons Public Domain More in Panic Disorder Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Coping Related Conditions Zoloft (sertraline HCl) is an SSRI antidepressant manufactured by Pfizer. It was first marketed as a treatment for depression in 1992. Zoloft is now approved by the FDA for the treatment of: Panic DisorderSocial Anxiety DisorderDepressionPost Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in Children, Adolescents and AdultsPremenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) in adults Dosage Information Zoloft is manufactured in scored tablets of 25, 50 and 100 mg. It is also available in a liquid oral concentrate. Your doctor may begin therapy with a low dose that is gradually increased. Zoloft is usually taken once each day and may be taken with or without food. Side Effects The most common side effects associated with Zoloft include: dry mouthdizzinessnauseadiarrheadecreased sex driveejaculatory and orgasmic delay or impairmentincreased sweating Some people find that many of these side effects improve after being on the medication for a while. But, if they remain bothersome, you should consult your doctor or other healthcare professional. If you experience any of these less common side effects, you should call your doctor right away: agitation or irritabilityrestlessnessimpulsivenesshyperactivitytremorsconfusion You should get emergency medical attention if you experience any of the following rare, but serious, side effects: Allergic reaction - Hives or skin rash, difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips or tongue or difficulty swallowing.SeizuresProblems with balance or coordinationSuicidal thoughts How Long Does Zoloft Take to Work? Some people experience some improvement in symptoms within 1 or 2 weeks of starting Zoloft. However, the full therapeutic effect is generally achieved in about 8 weeks. Is Zoloft Addictive? Based on clinical studies, Zoloft is not believed to be addictive or habit-forming. What if I Miss a Dose? Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it’s nearly time to take your next dose. Do not take extra Zoloft to make up the missed dose. Precautions and Contraindications Pregnancy. There is evidence that taking Zoloft during the third trimester of pregnancy may increase your baby’s risk of developing persistent pulmonary hypertension, which is a serious, and potentially fatal, lung disorder. If you are nursing or are pregnant, it is best to discuss the risks and benefits of Zoloft therapy with your doctor. NSAIDs or Aspirin. Use of Zoloft with NSAIDs or aspirin may be associated with an increased risk of bleeding. Liver or Kidney Disease. Before taking Zoloft, tell your doctor if you have impaired liver or kidney function. Depending on your condition, your doctor may need to adjust your dose and perform certain tests while on Zoloft therapy. Alcohol. Drinking alcohol with Zoloft is not recommended. Serotonin Syndrome Any SSRI antidepressant has a risk of producing a potentially life-threatening condition called serotonin syndrome. This rare condition is usually the result of an interaction of two or more drugs that affect brain serotonin levels. Even some over-the-counter supplements, such as St. John’s Wort, may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome if mixed with SSRIs. Particularly troublesome is mixing SSRIs with a class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs should not be taken with SSRIs, and SSRI therapy should not begin for two to four weeks after discontinuation of an MAOI, due to the increased risk of serotonin syndrome. How Serotonin Syndrome Is Diagnosed and Treated SSRI Discontinuation Syndrome Before discontinuing Zoloft, talk to your doctor. Some people have reported withdrawal-like symptoms when decreasing or stopping SSRI therapy. It is believed that these symptoms are the result of the brain trying to stabilize serotonin levels after an abrupt change. Symptoms that may occur during discontinuation of any SSRI therapy include: NauseaHeadacheMuscle AchesDizzinessElectric shock-like sensations in the neck and head While all of these symptoms are not believed to be dangerous, they can be quite disconcerting. When discontinuing an SSRI, your doctor may give you a gradual reduction schedule to avoid these withdrawal-like symptoms. FDA Black Box Warning The association of increased suicidal thoughts, especially among adolescents, with SSRI treatment, has been a center of attention and controversy in recent years. In response to the concerns suggested in case studies and some research, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a statement in 2007. The FDA proposed that makers of all antidepressant medications indicate a warning on their products about a possible increased risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in young adults, ages 18 to 24, during initial treatment. Chambers Ph.D., MPH, Christina, Hernandez-Diaz MD, DrPH, Sonia, VanMarten MD, MPH, Linda J, Werler ScD, Martha M, Louik ScD, Carol, Lyons Jones MD, Kenneth, Mitchell MD, Allen A. “Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.” New England Journal of Medicine 2006 354(6)579-587. Precautions to Take Before Taking Zoloft

Earn an Online Certificate From an A-List School

Did you know that you could earn a certificate from Harvard, Stanford, or Cornell without leaving your house and without having to meet rigorous enrollment requirements? Several prestigious schools offer open-enrollment distance learning certificate programs targeted to working professionals that dont have time for lengthy residencies. The coursework can be challenging. However, a certificate from a prestigious school can make your resume stand out from the crowd.Consider these certificate programs:​Stanford – Stanford offers a variety professional and graduate certificate programs that may be completed through distance learning. Many of the distance learning courses must be completed by watching live video broadcasts through the internet. Some of the science and technology based professional certificates such as the Computer Security Certificate Program (off-site link) may be earned in just a few hours online. This can be a particularly quick way to get formal recognit ion for skills you already have.br/>Harvard - Through the Harvard Extension School, students can choose from dozens of distance learning courses each semester and even earn a graduate certificate by taking a series of five courses in a particular field. Certificates in sustainability, strategic management, web technologies, and religious studies education may be earned completely online.Cornell – eCornells distance learning website offers certificates in over twenty different subjects and five fields including Leadership and Strategic Management, Financial Management, Management Skills, Human Resources, and Hospitality and Foodservice Management. Some certificates such as the Financial Management Certificate (off-site link) ask students to complete as few as four courses. Others require more.Earning a distance learning certificate can be an effective way to improve your resume and your skills. Dont forget to mention it at your next job interview.

A Summary On The Gang - 1100 Words

Sable Hawkins English 102 Vickery 8 May 2015 MS-13 Gang To be considered violent, you must know what violence is. Violence is the behavior with the intention of physically causing damage, pain, or some sort of physical action that would cause harm to someone else. When people are violent, they can form groups. These groups are usually gangs. Some of the most deadly and violent gangs are Los Zetas, Aryan Brotherhood, Latin Kings, and the most violent Mara Salvatrucha, or MS-13 (Erkan). Mara Salvatrucha is a transnational gang that has been considered one of the most violent gangs yet. They started in California in 1980s (Audie). Why is the gang MS-13 so violent? Is it because of the lack of humanity or because they strip innocence away from everything? MS-13 members/groups are dangerous and should be feared. What are my thoughts about MS-13 and how they can be so violent? The word gang brings thoughts and pictures of violence to my mind. From reading, I see why they need to be feared. MS-13 is not a typical gang. They make othe r gangs look small and only seem as if they only sell small drugs. Participating in sex trafficking, drug smuggling/selling, contracted killings, and murders, MS-13 is another force to be reckoned with (Source). People can be this violent. It is surprising to what one human can do to another, yet if you take the resistance out of a person it becomes easy. I remember reading this one article about how a woman did an experiment where she stood stillShow MoreRelatedStreet Gang Chapter Summary1092 Words   |  5 Pages Street Gang: The Complete History of Sesame Street Davis, Michael. New York Peguins 2008 Reviewed by: Manuel TorresBaez 2october 2017 Mktorres4@yahoo.com MLS5326 FALL 2017 Book Review: Street Gang Keywords: History and development, Sesame Streets, bibliography, production, major changes, international influence. Brief Overview The book gives a chronological account of the children television show Sesame Streets. The book was published byRead MoreSummary : Youth Gang And Violence1615 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 27, 2016 Analytic Essay Youth Gang and Violence Delinquent Behavior â€Å"Gang† â€Å"Youth Gang† and â€Å"Street Gang† are just labels used to describe young people consisting of three or more individuals organized to achieve a typical objective and who share a common identity. There is no single and universally accepted definition of gang, gang member and gang activities in the United States, however, the Federal Definition according to National InstituteRead MoreSummary Of Policing Gangs In America1318 Words   |  6 PagesPolicing Gangs in America Ryne Kisslan October 7, 2017 Gangs Professor Nuno In Policing Gangs in America, Charles Katz and Vincent Webb describes every issue in American Gangs today. The ultimate goal of this book is how the gang officers work and the different kind of atmosphere they work in. Their job isn’t like other law enforcement jobs. It’s one of the more dangerous occupation in the Criminal Justice system. These gang officers focus on how they react to public gang issues.Read MoreGang Leader For A Day Chapter Summary2784 Words   |  12 PagesAP English Language Ms. Donohue Gang Leader for a Day Chapter Summary CH. 1- Characters 1 s Name: Sudhir Venkatesh. Sudhir is Indian, he was born lived in California. He walks into the projects and stays overnight with a gang even though he knows he doesn t fit in.ï » ¿ Sudhir respects J.T. s rules and isn t intrusive with the gang. Sudhir is a university student wanting his degree in Sociology. Sudhir is also intelligent because he goes undercover into a gang for his project that will gain himRead MoreMonkey Wrench Gang Summary Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesThe Monkey Wrench Gang By Edward Abbey I read The Monkey Wrench Gang by Edward Abbey. The book is 421 pages, and was published by Lippincott Williams amp;Wilkins in 1975. It is a fictional story about a group of four people who meet, and all want the same thing. To stop development on America’s southwest. Edward Abbey’s purpose in writing this book was to raise awareness about what is happening to, quite literally, our back yard. This book takes place in the southern Utah and Arizona, andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Outsiders714 Words   |  3 PagesPonyboys Story Ponyboy tells us that,â€Å"when you’re a gang you stick up for members. If you don’t stick up stick together, make like brothers, it isn’t a gang anymore,†(Hinton 26). This is what the greasers do for each other: they stick up for one another and build a supportive community. In the story, The Outsiders, by SE Hinton, the book is about Ponyboy and his gang taking care of each other because there gang is that they fight against the Socs. The characters and actions of this story createRead MoreThe Homicides Committed By Ortiz879 Words   |  4 Pagesacceptable by his gang affiliated parents and peers. Ortiz was jumped into the 500 Block gang when he was only eleven years old. He was the youngest member of the gang ever allowed in. Considering his role models included his father, mother, aunt and older brother, which were successful gang members, he did not observe or experience an adequate exposure to conventional norms. Becoming a gang member was part of the family business. Many generations before Ortiz served in the gang and it had becameRead MoreA Article On Street Gangs, Social Networking And Gun Violence940 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle on street gangs, social networking and gun violence. The tile of the article is THE COMPANY YOU KEEP? THE SPILLOVER EFFECTS OF GANG MEMBERSHIP ON INDIVIDUAL GUNSHOT VICTIMIZATION IN A CO-OFFENDING NETWORK. The group of authors wrote the article to show what gangs are capable of while they are out on the streets of Newark, New Jersey. Per the authors, having friends who identify as gang members of certain gangs makes you more likely to be a victim of a gang shooting. Summary The article writtenRead MoreDrugs During The Civil War1421 Words   |  6 Pagesfuel drug cartels and foment violence and death through overdoses from uncontrolled drug potency and turf wars between street gangs. The War on Drugs has an annual cost of $51 billion(Drug War Statistics. Drug Policy. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2016) and since its beginning it has costed over a trillion dollars. Of that trillion, $22 billion has been spent fighting the drug gangs in their home country, $33 billion was spent on marketing the â€Å"Just Say No† message, $49 billion spent on law enforcement alongsideRead MoreCauses and Solution of Juvenile Delinquency in America Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagescaused by the influence gangs,bullying, and bad parenting. This topic caught my attention because there a lot of kids getting arrested each year for crimes committed and kids getting involved in gangs, also kids getting access to weapons,drugs, or getting bully by other people. However juvenile delinquency can be prevented by offering bullying prevention, violence prevention curriculums and mentoring programs. â€Å"If gangs are dealing drugs or selling stolen merchandise, gang members can become wealthy

Psy 1010 Free Essays

Psy 110, portions chap 5, 6 7M. Dwyer Fall 2009/ Exam #3 Chapter 5 1. What are the four kinds of reinforcers mentioned in your book? Define them and be prepared to give an example of each. We will write a custom essay sample on Psy 1010 or any similar topic only for you Order Now POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT IS INFORCE A STIMULI NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT IS TO REMOVE A STIMULI POSITIVE PUNISHMENT IS WHEN A TARGITED BEHAVIOUR IS REMOVED BY PRESENTING A STIMULAS shouting at the dog NEGATIVE PUNISHMENT IS WHEN TARGET BEHAVIOUR BY REMOVING A STIMULAS toy removal 2. What are the four schedules of partial reinforcement we discussed? Which produces the highest rate of responding and the most resistance to extinction and why? FIXED INTERVAL reward every 5 mins FIXED RATIO reward every 5 responses VARIABLE INTERVAL an avg. every 3 mins and varied VARIABLE RATIO an avg. every 5 behaviours 3. What is the significance of latent learning and observational learning? How did discovery of these two important types of learning change our definition of psychology? OBERVATIONAL LEARNING learning by looking at others by observing LETENT LEARNING learning that is not directly observable 4. Define conditioned taste aversion, instinctual drift, subliminal learning, discovery learning, direct instruction, learning styles. TASTE AVERSION it is when we recognize a taste and in the future we try to avoid it due to its effect to us INSTINCTUAL DRIFT is the tendency of an organism to revert to instinctive behaviors that can interfere with the conditioned response SUBLIMINAL LEARNING sub means below and luminal light it is the theory that states that a person can learn even with little information which if is continuously repeated DISCOVERY LEARNING is when we learn after experiencing something for our self DIRECT INSTRUCTION learning through given instruction e. g. ectures not experiments LERNING STYLE it the type of style that best fits a individual Chapter 6 5. When we have a memory of an event it is a reconstruction of the event. Explain what that means. What information goes into our reconstructions of the past? Previous info Trace memories of the event Past experiences Context of the person asking the question 6. What are the functions, span(capacity), and duration of each of the three types of memory processes? Sensory memory Short term memory Long term memory 7. What happens in sensory store? What does it mean when we say that these processes are preattentive? PREATTENTIVE –SO FAST WE DON’T KNOW WE ARE DOING IT IMAGE IS CREATEDLD WE SCAN IMAGE AND PICK UP INFORMATION THAT WE WANT FOR FURTHER ANALYSIS 8. The three types of processes that go on in short term memory (working memory) are.. I listed them .. beginning with the match-mismatch identification of incoming information, maintenance rehearsal and elaborative rehearsal—be able to give a number of examples of the latter†¦ GATHER INFO REHERCE INFO REHERCE IT TILL IT IS STORED IN LONG TERM MEMORY 9. What are proactive and retroactive interference? Be able to give examples. RETRO ACTIVE ability to recall something that you have learned in the past after lerning something new PROACTIVE ability to learn second lesson after learning the both lessons 10. Be able to name and give examples of all the different types of long term memory. SEMANTIC OUR KNOWLOGE ABOUT FACTS FO THE WORLD EPISODIC RECOLLECTION OF EVENTS OF OUR LIVES EXPLICIT MEMORIES WE RECALL INTENTIONALLY AND WHICH WE HAVE CONSTANT AWARENESS IMPLICIT MEMORIES FOR HOW WE DO THINGS PROCEDURAL ABILITY TO IDENTIFY A STIMULAS MORE EASILY OR QUICKLY AFTER WE ENCOUNTER SIMILAR STIMULI 11. Define encoding, storage and retrieval. ENCODING IS THE PROCESS OF GETTING INFORMATION INTO OUR MEMORY BANKS STORING IS THE PROCES OF KEEPING INFORMATION IN OUR MEMORY REVIVAL IS THE REACTIVATION OR RECONSTRUCTION OF EVENTS FROM OUR MEMORY STORAGE 12. What are the different forms of retrieval? Be able to identify one of each in the items on your test.. RECALL – IF U TRULY LEARN IT RECOGNITION- MULTI CHOICE SKETCHY INDERSTANDING 13. What are the three ways in which the concept of â€Å"specificity of cues† apply to memory retrieval. RELEARN -REAQUIRING KNOWLOGE THAT WE PRVIOUSLY LEARNED BUT FORGOTTEN OVER TIME RECALL-GENERATING PREVIOUSLY GENERATED INFORMATION RECOGNISATION- SELECTIONG INFO FROM ARRY OF INFO THAT WE HAVE PREVIOUSLY LEARNED 14. What do we mean by levels of processing? MARE DEEP REPETITION PROCESS MARE BRAIN MARE 15. What are semantic networks, lexicons, and schemas? (define them). 16. Name five study tips that would improve student test performance. 20 MIN BREAK LONG TERM NO CRAMMING SAME STATE SIT IN SAM SEAT 17. How do we distinguish between false memories or true memories? MORE REHERSAL CONSIDER THE PROBE DISTINCT BW BIAS Chapter 7: 18. What is language? Define it and be able to discuss its basic components. PATTERN OF SIGNALS GENERATIVE AND IS COMPLECATED SYMBOLS WORDS GESTURES RULE BOUND ENCODING AND DECODING IT IS ARBITUARY 19. What are the early stages of language development? The early stages comprise of babbling in children where they utter parts of words which they cannot pronounce but as the early stages pass gradually the child starts to utter words in a more meaning full pattern and the later on in life they interpret words give them meanings this type of behavior is coved in behaviorism where learning is done by observing. 0. Define phonemes, morphemes, babbling, syntax (Of surface and prescriptive grammar, which of these two is taught to us by our elementary and high school teachers? ) Phonemes is the smallest unit of sound Morphemes are composed of phonemes and a number of them to create meaning Babbling is the experimentation of noise making by the child trying to speak making vovel sound 21. Familiarize yourself with a nd be able to critiques the four theories of language development covered in your book. How to cite Psy 1010, Essay examples

Coldplay in Concert free essay sample

They’ve had four albums, a few British accents, and the most â€Å"fans† of any musician on facebook.com. With their smash hit Viva La Vida that is still played on radio stations despite the fact that it has been released for over a year, Coldplay has breathed new life into the rock music of this generation. Even mom and dad admit that they like to listen to them. And if it’s possible, they are even better live than on record. I saw Coldplay in Mansfield, Massachusetts on August 3rd. Chris Martin, lead singer of the world-famous alternative rock band, as well as husband and baby-daddy to actress Gwyneth Paltrow, opened the show with â€Å"Life in Technicolor†. The crowd was immediately on its feet – it was a wonder that the people had ever sat down. A group of young men had taken their shirts off and were clearly not completely sober, but it didn’t matter because the audience was high off the amount of presence that the band commanded. We will write a custom essay sample on Coldplay in Concert or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although Coldplay has been in the business for far longer than some other musical superpowers like Lady Gaga or Taylor Swift, it is only recently that they have exploded on the scene. Their past albums, A Rush of Blood to the Head, XY, and Parachutes, had a different sound than their most recent, Viva La Vida or Death and All His Friends. In an interview with Entertainment weekly, Martin said, â€Å"Were slightly terrified about this record, because weve thrown away all our tricks. The truth is, we tried to find new ones.† Indeed, Chris Martin has been more about using his actual voice recently, rather than the falsetto that made songs like â€Å"Yellow†, â€Å"Clocks†, and â€Å"The Scientist† famous. The new tactic seems to be working for him: August 3rd concert included a full house at the Comcast Center, and audience members everywhere from toddlers to geriatrics. They are now well-known enough that blue t-shirts with â€Å"Viva La Vida† scrawled on them by a machine are sold for upwards of 40 dollars. Coldplay performed about twenty songs in two hours, with an array of changing lights, audience participations, and band running around on three different stages. Martin preceded the second song by saying that his concert last night had been awful, and this one had to be the â€Å"best one ever!† (In a distinctively British accent). Although I have nothing to compare it to, it’s hard to imagine a concert more electrifying than that one. The only thing that anyone could possibly complain about was the exorbitant prices that the Comcast Center charged for food – $8 for a plate of fried dough? Really? Nevertheless, the entire night felt kind of surreal, what with huge Yellow balloons falling from the sky, butterflies being shot from air cannons during â€Å"Lovers in Japan†, and even â€Å"Billie Jean† to commemorate the life and demise of Michael Jackson. If anything, Coldplay is a classy group. Even if they may swear a bit, even if their opening act drank beer on stage, there is no one who could have come out of that arena without saying that that performance was amazing, and that everyone in that band gave it their all. It was a warm summer night. Martin and others were wearing black long sleeve shirt. Their face and body were soaked with sweat. Somehow, they manage to do it again and again, every night.

Leadership in Ancient Russia an Example of the Topic History Essays by

Leadership in Ancient Russia Serge Zenkovsky's (1963) Medieval Russia's Epics, Chronicles, and Tales contains the writings of many Russian scholars during the Middle Ages. From the year 1040 until 1118, Russian scholars wrote "a very complicated work... in the course of some three-quarters of a century" (Zenkovsky, 1963, p.43). Starting with the birth of Russia, the 'Chronicles' begins in 852 that, in the Byzan and Russian calendars, land on 6360 (p.43), then it reveals significant people, events, rules, trends, and doctrines that reflect the nature of the land and its people. One of these contains how leadership was perceived and regarded. Need essay sample on "Leadership in Ancient Russia" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Early Russian beliefs and culture, during the High Middle Ages, reflect that leadership contains the responsibilities that revolve around the following: first is the responsibility to rule his kinfolk; second is the responsibility to rule his land; third and final is the responsibility to rule and conquering other lands. Leadership carried with it the highest degree of honor, even from the ruling emperor: "He (Kii) was then the chief of his kin, and it is related what great honor he received from the emperor when he went to visit him" (Zenkovsky, 1963, p.48). Leaders were 'pillars' that stand on highest grounds. In the 'Primary Chronicles', it is depicted how leaders of ancient Russia carried with them the responsibility of ruling over his kinfolk: "The Polinians lived apart and governed their families, for thus far they were brethren, and each one lived with his gens on his own lands, ruling over his kinfolk" (Zenkovsky, 1963, p.48). However, what is most distinctive is that this state of the privilege-to power and authority-can also be the source of war, death, and even crime. This is seen in certain events when the recent ruler dies, and he leaves behind a number of sons who are all capable of ruling the land, as in the case of Vladimir: "After the death of Vladimir, a fratricidal struggle broke out among his sons. The eldest, Sviatopolk, seized power and began plotting the elimination of his brothers, Boris, Gleb, and Yaroslav" (p.101). This happened despite Vladimir's "moral and political instruction for his children... who are supposed to care for their own souls as well as for the wel fare of their subjects and people around them" (p.93). With Christianity revolving around the land, good leaders were depicted as those who can be described as good Christians and noble citizens. A good leader was supposed to have a good and righteous soul. For this reason, Sts. Antonius and Theodosius were depicted as "remarkable religious leaders" (p.105). In the 'Igor Tale', it is also depicted how leaders of ancient Russia carried with them the responsibility of ruling over their entire land: Prince Igor (1151-1202), one of the leaders of Russian political and military activities of that region, began his campaign in 1185 to drive out these nomadic invaders who, every year, would raid Russian territories, burn the cities, and take the inhabitants as slaves. Relying only on his own military forces and those of his relatives... (p.167) Vladimir, in the 'Primary Chronicles', was also said to have ruled the entire land: Vladimir Monomakh, grandson of Yaroslav the Wise, came to power and succeeded in assuming leadership among the princes. He maintained order and peace for several years, and during his reign of the Golden Age, which had been initiated by Yaroslav the Wise, reached its height. The feudal wars ceased and the united forces of the Russian princes were able to contain the Kumans... (p.93) This gives the conclusion that early Russian leaders in the Middle Ages should have the urge, the strength, and the inclination to push further the limits of his land and his people. He should be capable of maintaining peace and order within the community, for if not, it will lead to the land's destruction, as in the case of Riazan (p.198). If not dealt with accordingly, people will search for good leaders around the area, as with the Slavs in 862 (p.49). Finally, in the 'Primary Chronicles', it is also depicted how leaders in ancient Russia were viewed as powerful chosen who carry the duty of ruling and conquering other lands: Leaving Igor in Kiev, Prince Oleg attacked the Greeks ... With this entire force, Oleg sallied forth by horse and by ship, and the number of his vessels was two thousand. He arrived before Constantinople, ... disembarked upon the shore, and ordered his soldiery to beach the ships ... When the Greeks beheld this, they were afraid, and, sending messengers to Oleg, they implored him not to destroy the city... (pp.51-52) What is most distinctive, however, is that the primary reason on why Russian leaders of the High Middle Ages end up conquering other lands, is to acknowledge additional tributes, such as in the case like Prince Oleg's attack to Greece: "So Oleg demanded that they pay tribute for his two thousand ships at the rate of twelve grivnas per man, with forty men reckoned to a ship" (p.52). There was also the proposition of additional tributes, such as the law to give visiting Russians "as much grain as they require" (p.52). Apart from being good Christians and noble citizens, and carrying the capability of maintaining peace and order within the land, leaders in ancient Russia were also depicted to be politically wise, clever, and aggressive. They should have the right arm and the mind of knowing how to feed his people. The concept of leadership in the High Middle Ages of ancient Russia revolves around the power to rule his kinfolk, his land, and other lands. Leadership was a synonym to power and might, so that it could sometimes lead to war, death, and crime. Being the strong pillars of their cities, they should urge the people that they are, indeed, capable of governing the land-all worthy to be saluted with honor, respect, salute, fear, and praise. With the kinfolk having to choose the leader that, they believe, should rule them, early Russians were actually believers in freedom, democracy, and the privilege to select as they desire. Seizing power, richness, fame, wealth, and honor is acceptable. The power rests on the ability to facilitate. Reference Zenkovsky, S. (1963). Medieval Russia's Epics, Chronicles, and Tales. New York, NY: Penguin.

Standard, Standardize, and Standardized

Standard, Standardize, and Standardized Standard, Standardize, and Standardized Standard, Standardize, and Standardized By Maeve Maddox A reader has asked for a discussion of the words standard, standardize and standardized: I ask because of a statement I made sometime ago, where I said, we took a standard test. But my friend thought it should have been we took a standardized test. I think Im correct since standard in this context is an adjective that qualifies the noun test. On the other hand, standardize is a transitive verb and it should convey a sense of action. However, when I surfed the internet to see how these words are used, I found a puzzling example: â€Å"There was no standardized time until train travel became common.† Would you consider this a correct way of using the word standardized? The verb standardize derives from the noun standard. Among the different meanings of the noun and the verb, these are the ones relevant to this discussion: standard noun: An authoritative or recognized exemplar of correctness, perfection, or some definite degree of any quality. standardize verb: To bring to a standard or uniform size, strength, form of construction, proportion of ingredients, or the like. Both standard and standardized function as adjectives, but with different meanings. One can speak of a â€Å"standard test† or a â€Å"standardized test,† but the two phrases do not mean the same thing. A standard test is the usual test given. For example, a â€Å"standard driving test† requires the learner to parallel-park. A â€Å"standard joke† is one that is often repeated. A â€Å"standard excuse† for not doing something is â€Å"I didn’t have time.† A  standardized test  is a  test designed, administered and scored according to specific guidelines based on a standard that has been established by some authoritative body. It’s even possible to speak of a â€Å"standard standardized test.† For example, a particular standardized test like the PARCC or ACT might be the â€Å"standard standardized test† in one state or district, but not in another. As for the phrase â€Å"standardized time,† the same sort of contextual considerations apply. One may speak of â€Å"standardized time† and â€Å"standard time.† Before train travel became common, local times, based on the sun or a locally chosen meridian, were sufficient. Once people had to plan journeys with departure and arrival times in different regions, a standardized method of telling time became necessary. The result of the nineteenth-century century standardization of time is standard time: a standard system of reckoning based on geographical time zones. Context, of course, rules, but generally speaking, standard conveys â€Å"the usual,† whereas standardized conveys something systematically designed and administered. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Writing Prompts 101One Fell SwoopApostrophe with Plural Possessive Nouns

Importance of Economic Growth in Achieving Environmental Coursework

Importance of Economic Growth in Achieving Environmental Sustainability - Coursework Example This paper offers a comprehensive review of the modern application of the concept of sustainable development in real-world economy. Also, examples of successful integration of environment and economic policy are provided. Still, it remains difficult to exactly point how much growth is required to bring about sustainable development. There are certain ways through which the economic policy can be integrated with the environment. One of the important decisions to integrate the environmental and economic policy is to impose environmental taxes. Such taxes shall be charged on any kind of destructions to the environment performed for economic reasons Another aspect, which the nations may look into, is allowing tradable permits. Trade permits are a means of establishing caps or promoting direct investment in environmentally beneficial outcomes towards achieving environmental goals. Through the exercise of tradable permits, investment can be procured into environmental projects. By encouraging technological development the pollution of the environment can be kept in a check. By using advanced equipment for production, the industry can keep a check on the pollution through active means of production. Direct environmental regulation is the most common step, which the nations use to keep pollution in control. Laws on environmental standards and a limit on the green house gases have been the major environmental control acts done by the nations It is important to note that the eco-efficiency has to be cost effective and should be limited. , and is designed by the way a society produces and consumes its products. Ways to Integrate Environment and Economic Policy: There are certain ways through which the economic policy can be integrated with the environment. One of the important decisions to integrate the environmental and economic policy is to impose Environmental Taxes. Such taxes shall be charged on any kind of destructions to the environment performed for economic reasons. These taxes shall be levied on the polluters and the users of such products, thereby not only increasing the revenue of the Government which in turn will improve the economy of the nations, it shall also act as a deterrent for people to pollute the environment as the products will be extremely expensive to produce and consume. This will also provide a counter productive effect by incentivizing the environmental innovators who in turn will have to bear fewer costs for producing their goods.5 Another aspect, which the nations may look into, is allo wing Tradable Permits. â€Å"Trade permits are a means of establishing caps or promoting direct investment in environmentally beneficial outcomes towards achieving environmental goals.†6 Through the exercise of tradable permits, investment can be procured into environmental projects. In this system the Government sets a maximum limit upto which pollution can be emitted into the environment. The companies, which emit a higher amount of pollutant, can trade the cap with the companies emitting lower amount of pollutant, and therefore the entire system is balanced and it is hinging on the maximum cap of emission of pollutants.7 Therefore, each and every company will try to lower its emission so as to

Core Curriculum Content Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Core Curriculum Content Standards - Essay Example In large part, both the New Jersey curriculum standards and the National Core Curriculum Standards are designed to prepare students for the college environment. Indeed, this is one of the major noted concerns of the establishment of the standards, as it was believed that previously public school systems had not gone far enough in establishing stringent enough instructional methods that consider the importance of college preparation. Another important element that is reflected across both curriculum standards is the importance of combining both content and skill specific knowledge. In both instances, this knowledge is incorporated into the specific curriculum designations. Indeed, it’s noted that, â€Å". The Standards set a rigorous definition of college and career readiness, not by piling topic upon topic, but by demanding that students develop a depth of understanding and ability (‘Myths vs. Facts).† Indeed, it’s clear that the underlining philosophy behi nd the two sets of standards are directly in-line with each other. While the overriding philosophy of the state and national curriculum standards are in-line with each other they differ along a specific line.

Life without music

Life without music What would life be without music? The world would be a very quiet place. Music is in many ways the fabric of our lives and the definition of society. It is a reminder of how things once were, an indication of how things are, and a view of where society is headed. Music is a direct reflection of the picture of society. Music can be a way to deliver messages, a poetic medium, a fine art, or nothing more than a source of entertainment. No matter what it is used for, music is the perfect art and our lives would be that much less complete without it that life as we know it would not at all be the same without music. Music is the perfect art. It has movement, because it progresses over a set period of time. All musical works have a beginning and an end. However, music does not restrict the audience in the way that movies or graphic art does. The listener can create whatever image she or he wants to when listening to music. It is an art that appeals to the conscious mind, but the best music also appeals to the subconscious. No thought is required to enjoy good music, though it is often thought-inspiring. Instrumental music does not bind the listener into a fixed template in the way that literature and poetry do: the reaction to music is different from person to person. Although it is probably the most difficult to produce the desired imagery in instrumental music, it can be done. BeethovenÕs Opus 27, Number 2, Piano Sonata No. 14, First Movement gives the image of a tired old man writing by the light of the moon and his passion without using any words at all. Music with lyrics is often referred to as words set to music. This is not always the case. Sometimes it is more accurate to refer to music with lyrics as music set to words. This form both widens and restricts the composerÕs artistic range. Lyrics make it easier for composers to bring out their main ideas without expressing them in notesNnot all composers have the power of Beethoven! However, they restrict the images of the musical work i n the same way that prose and poetry limit their subject. Whether instrumental or lyrical, music comes from the people and can enlighten us all. It was during the 1960s that the social revolution and the struggles for civil rights inspired such musicians as Bob Dylan, Janis Joplin and Joan Baez to write songs of protest. In turn, the music of these artists, and many others, influenced the younger generations and spread the word of the revolution. Without music, many teenagers of the time would not have been given the influence of the time or its associated mentality. Music was, and continues to be, a kind of social education to the younger generation. Teenagers turn to popular music for their philosophies and get a sense of their place in the world. In fact, cliques of young people are often defined by the music they listen to: punks listen to punk rock and heavy metal; nerds are reputed to listen to classical music; the in crowd listens to the latest material alternative music has to offer; the loners listen to obscure pop artists or classic rock. Youth culture would be much less vivid than it is if the world had no music. Generations would not be sparked to action without music. The war drums of primitive peoples were a kind of music. It was they that stirred the Cavemen and the Vikings to participate in decade-long wars. MusicÕs social influence is ever-present. Our society is shaped by it. Not only is music the chisel of society; it is a constant thread that runs through nature. Music is everywhere: the sound of falling water, the rustle of leaves underfoot, the call of wild birdsNeven the sound of rush-hour traffic is a kind of music. The common definition of music is a series of pitches and rhythms that have an overall coherence. This definition is limited to man-made music. Synthetic music is really just one kind of music. The sounds of nature are all part of the greater Music of the universe. Man-made music is entirely influenced by the true music of nature. The pulse of the heart is the constant bass drum. The sound of walking feet is the alternating snare drum. The rustle of leaves in the wind is the highest string section. A riverÕs flowing sound fills out the harmony. The Symphony of Nature is the mother of manÕs own music. The absence of the greater Music cannot be considered. Music is the Universe. The idea of an absence of man-made music would be almost as inconceivable. For humans to create music is inevitable. It is as natural as thought. With mankind being surrounded by natureÕs Music, he has no choice but to make music of his own. Therefore, the idea of a world without music is highly hypothetical. One would sooner consider a life without experiences or a year without days. A day in a world without music might proceed like this: One would awaken to the sound of a radio announcer speaking about politics. On the way to work, the radio show would consist of interviews with famous personalities. The work da y would be terribly boring, since the office would not have any decorations (these would have been made by artists who had been influenced by music). That evening, the television commercials would have no jingles, only women promoting kitchen cleaners in white kitchens. The contestants of Jeopardy! would write down their questions for Final Jeopardy in complete silence, without the famous tune. The evening movie would be almost mute. It would seem to be like a silent film, with no incidental or theme music to augment the otherwise bland actors. In the restaurant, the date would be boring and unenlightening. Neither he nor she would be able to come out with any remotely intelligent ideas without music in the background to keep the brain working. The nightÕs dreams would not be scored with a happy tune or a slow nocturne. They would take place in silence, a drab, dark world of nothing. This world without music seems to have incoherences and cracks in it. It does not make sense and does not quite explain itself. Music is essential for the world to even make sense. It is as fundamentally inherent as gravity is in the universe. Any attempt to restrict or control music, such as is made in communist politics, is both vain and unrealistic. One cannot challenge the broadloom of the universe when making political policies! To think that the natural urge to create music in the image of the greater Music can be repressed is an exercise in na*vetÃ…Â ½. Music is societyÕs mark. The history of human musicians is rich, and has many fine people lining its ranks. Music has changed the artistic and non-artistic world immeasurably, such that a world without music is nothing more than a terrifying fantasy. The very prospect is difficult to consider. A world without music would be a quiet place indeed.

Napoleon Essay

Bonaparte was nil more than a autocrat as he exploited France in chase of his ain aspirations to accomplish a dynasty in his name. A absolutism is frequently associated with repression and the workings of a constabulary province. Both of these were. in fact. being used in France. For illustration Napoleon smartly censored the imperativeness and even the theater. When Napoleon took power. Paris had a vivacious newspaper concern. by the terminal of his reign there were merely four newspapers left due to his denial of a free-press and all of these had been under his control. These newspapers were censored and used by Napoleon for propaganda. He besides had undercover agents and betrayers working for his Ministry of Police. he used particular tribunals and arbitrary imprisonment which truly supports the construct of a constabulary province under a absolutism. Implementing these resources allowed Napoleon to quash any resistance to his regulation and oppress any civil agitation Sing these facts merely it would look that Napoleon was nil but a oppressive dictator. but. this would non needfully be a just judgement as throughout his reign he continued to utilize certain administrative organic structures which limited his freedom of action. such as the Senate and the Legislative Body which suggests he didn’t have or want overall power as a dictator for affairs such as jurisprudence devising. He besides introduced the Civil Code. which assured legal rights. he besides instituted a figure of reforms that brought echt benefits to the Gallic people. such as spiritual acceptance. which non merely followed radical ideal of freedom and equality as anyone was allowed to pattern their chosen faith. but would besides hold had popular support in France. Under Napoleon. the upper ranges of representative authorities had no serious power and were reduced to back uping Napoleon. The Senate. packed with Napoleon’s protagonists. did mostly what it was told. cashing their wage and picking up honours. The Tribunate was to a great extent purged in 1802 after knocking Napoleon. and remained careful afterwards ne'er to talk excessively loud. until it was shut in 1807. Napoleon therefore faced small resistance from politicians until the events of 1813-4. and at the terminal the senate did eventually seek and evict their great helper from power. Crucially. most of these places were filled by people who had been involved in radical authorities. However. The First Consul found solutions for a despairing state of affairs: he brought approximately spiritual mollification with the Concordat in 1801. restored fundss ( making the Banque de France and the franc-germinal ) . reformed the disposal ( go throughing the jurisprudence of 28 Pluviose. An VIII making the prefects ) . won triumphs abroad. conveying about an terminal to ten old ages of war. It is true. as people tend to show presents. that this success benefited from some steps and triumphs of the Directoire ; but there is no denying that Bonaparte brought solutions to the jobs inherited from the Revolution. something which the Directoire had non been able to make. Heredity did non hold much significance since the new emperor had no kids and Josephine was distributing the rumor that he could non hold any. The cardinal point here was to avoid a vacuity of power which would hold as a effect a Restoration of the Bourbons. a possibility that had terrified the ex-members of the Convention of all time since the endangering announcement of Louis XVIII in Verona. after Louis XVII’s functionary decease. Thus. a continuity would be maintained in instance of accident or successful slaying effort against Bonaparte. The solution remained probationary merely because it was impossible to happen a solution which would guarantee the heritage of the Revolution. Napoleon is reforms did profit France greatly. For illustration one of his economic reforms. The Bank of France. established in 1800. restored stableness to the state by giving a monopoly of note issue to the new cardinal bank and endorsing it steadfastly with gold and Ag. Labour was besides controlled. Napoleon’s thoughts on economic sciences were instead old fashioned. He even considered reconstructing the clubs. The prohibition on trade brotherhoods remained though and bankbooks were introduced to restrict workers’ freedom of motion. The concluding point of Napoleons economic direction was that the control of monetary values and the supply of nutrient was introduced. There were no bread public violences to endanger his regulation. The export of maize was steadfastly restricted and maximal monetary values for staff of life and flour were introduced in 1812. He was cognizant that hungriness was a much greater menace than the desire for autonomy. Napoleon himself was instead unshockable: he one time said. â€Å"If I were regulating Jews I would reconstruct the Temple of Solomon† . However. he realised the value of organized faith as a agency towards societal peace and order: â€Å"The people ust have a faith and that faith must be in the custodies of the government† . The consequence was the spiritual colony of 1801: the Concordat. which said the Catholic religion was recognised as the faith of the great maj ority of the population’ and the clergy were to be paid as province functionaries. Besid es buyers of former Church lands were guaranteed ownership. However. so that he should non be seen as reconstructing Roman Catholicism Napoleon attached the Organic Laws to the colony. They included a charter of Protestant autonomies. verification of the subjugation of the Church to the secular power in France. In fact. the Concordat endured even when Rome was annexed in 1809 and the Pope became a Gallic captive. To reason. Napoleon ruled like a dictator during his regulation of France between 1799 and 1815 as he used censoring and the secret constabulary etc to stay in power nevertheless his reforms did convey echt benefit to France. nevertheless the term ‘enlightened despot’ might be more suited to depict his nature.

How Has the Globalization of Markets and Production Benefitted Ikea?

How has the globalization of markets and production benefitted IKEA? Globalization as we know it is the phenomenon of the world economies becoming reliant and integrated with one another. This is otherwise known as the trend characterized by denationalization where the world now becomes a global marketplace. IKEA is recognized to be a globalized brand with the ability to spread their own culture and values to over 300 stores in over 38 countries. The globalization of market refers to the merging of taste and preferences of consumers from all around the world resulting in an emergence of a single global marketplace.IKEA has thus used this occurrence to their advantage by shaping their business model to emphasize on standardization, customization and functionality. IKEA’s motto â€Å" One design suits all† is a simple yet effective business model that has helped them cater to all the diverse markets around the world today. In general IKEA products are standardized across markets and have high functionality that cater to the needs of people in every country. IKEA also functions on the principle of offering furniture at low and affordable prices.Despite its low costs, products are still of high quality due to the ability to mass produce their products. Similar to Macdonaldization, IKEA has been able to answer to the uniform taste of consumers in todays society and at the same time spread its own culture identity internationally. IKEA only uses different marketing and advertising strategies for their various markets to better cater to the local consumers. Globalization of production refers to the outsourcing of raw goods and services to other locations around the world in order to maximize quality and minimize costs of various factors of production.In the case of IKEA, due to the high levels of standardization in all their products they are able to manufacture products in bulk and thus enjoy the cost savings from the economies of scale. This way, cost of production is kept low and goods are always efficiently produced. Furthermore, IKEA is also known to use a unique supply chain strategy where they outsource productions of product/furniture parts to low cost developing countries located nearby their store locations (e. . China, India). From this, IKEA is also able to establish good relations with local suppliers in many locations to negotiate mutually beneficial contracts to get high quality products at lower costs. This method of merging intercultural communication into their business model allows IKEA overcome potential problems and succeed in globalizing their production. At the same time this also helps IKEA drive local competition out of their way.

The Gender Pay For The Workforce Ever Since The Fair Labor...

According to Kim (2015), there has been a great deal of change to the workforce ever since the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 was enacted. Since this time, there has been a huge influx of women entering into the job market, where there had not been prior to the law. This meant that during the time of the laws creation there had not been near the women receiving pay for their services like there were in the years to follow. To help modernize this change amendments needed to be added and this included the Equal Pay Act of 1963. This Act made it mandatory for employers to offer equal pay to both men and women who perform equal work (Kim, 2015, p. 648). However, since this law has been created there has been an ongoing problem with making sure it is being followed and still today there is a gender pay gap. The American Association of University Women (2014), describe the gender pay gap to be the difference in men’s and women’s average earnings. These differences are typi cally stated as either an actual pay gap or an earnings ratio among men and women. To calculate an earnings ratio, one needs to obtain the average wage earned by women and divide that number by the average wage earned by men. To see whether there is an actual pay gap, one needs to take the average wage earned by men subtract the average wage earned by women and then divide that number by the average wage earned by men. The Department of Labor in 2012 reported the pay gap in average weekly earnings to be thatShow MoreRelatedBusiness Law Final Essay2880 Words   |  12 PagesTitle Course Instructor Date Women’s Progression Through Employment and Labor Laws The United States of America is known as the land of the free and home of the brave. Americans are privileged to live in a society where there are laws created and continuously enforced to ensure the protection of the citizens’ rights. Law-breakers have consequences and punished for their wrongdoings and not obeying the law. The government is expected and challenged to practice equality in all decisionsRead MoreThe Wage Gap Between Women And Men2336 Words   |  10 Pagestakes a look at the wage gap between women and men. It has always been known that men make more money than women. Many acts of legislation have been passed to address the disparities. But as time has progressed this topic is not one that grasps the attention of society. Society feels that there are other more important topics to focus on. The inequities amongst men and women pay has been in effect from the early 1800s and continues on in the new millennium despite, the gains women have made. AndR ead MoreGender Pay Gap14271 Words   |  58 Pages* Short Features * Maps/Graphs * Bibliography * The Next Step * Contacts * Footnotes * About the Author * * Comments | Gender Pay Gap | Are women paid fairly in the workplace? | March 14, 2008 †¢ Volume 18, Issue 11 | By Thomas J. Billitteri Introduction Former Goodyear manager Lilly Ledbetter won more than $3 million in a pay-discrimination suit against the tire firm, but the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the verdict in 2007 for filing her complaint too late. (AFP/GettyRead MoreAgeism in Healthcare6728 Words   |  27 PagesAmerican population and forecasts for the impact this will likely have on the healthcare industry in the near future. It then transitions into a discussion on what ageism is, where its historical roots come from, and where it fits into the federal Fair Labor Act. A review of the literature is then presented, documenting the discrimination that elderly people are subjected to with regards to healthcare. The paper then explores the medical profession itself within this context, with a focus on examiningRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagespublication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, sc anning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, website www.copyright.com. Requests to theRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesLast but by no means least, we greatly appreciate the love and support provided by our families. Fred Luthans and Jonathan P. Doh LUTHANS The eighth edition of International Management: Culture, Strategy, and Behavior is still setting the standard. Current authors Fred Luthans and Jonathan P. Doh have taken care to retain the effective foundation gained from research and practice over the past decades. At the same time, they have fully incorporated important new and emerging developments thatRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesContribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer Service 18 †¢ Improving People Skills 19 †¢ Stimulating Innovation and Change 20 †¢ Coping with â€Å"Temporariness† 20 †¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ CreatingRead MoreOrganisational Behavioure23151 Words   |  93 Pagesthan to serve and obey them. — David Hume Emotions and Moods After reading this chapter, you should be able to: 1 Differentiate emotions from moods. 5 2 Discuss the different aspects of emotions. Discuss the impact emotional labor has on employees. 6 Identify the sources of emotions and moods. Discuss the case for and the case against emotional intelligence. 7 Apply concepts on emotions and moods to OB issues. 3 4 Describe external constraints on emotionsRead MoreConsumer Perception on Buying Behaviour Towards Smartphones11189 Words   |  45 Pagesfunctionality of portable media players, low-end compact digital cameras, pocket video cameras, andGPS navigation units to form one multi-use device. Many modern smartphones also include high-resolution touch screens and web browsers that display standard web pages as well as mobile-optimized sites. High-speed data access is provided by Wi-Fi and mobile broadband. In recent years, the rapid development of mobile app markets and of mobile commerce has been drivers of smartphone adoption. The mobileRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesLibraries Unlimited, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 A Member of the Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.lu.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To our grandchildren Annika, Jacob, Katherine, Madison, Magnus, and Molly Contents Illustrations . . . . . Preface . . . . . . . . . Acknowledgments . The Web Site